2.14 Referensi
1. 3,14 Referensi Au, T. and P. Christiano, Structural Analysis , Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1987.
2. Building Research Advisory Board, Exploratory Study on Responsibility, Liability and Accountability for Risks in Construction, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, 1978.
3. Drucker, PF, Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Practice and Principles, Harper and Row, New York, 1985.
4. Gaylord, E., and C. Gaylord (Editors), Structural Engineering Handbook , McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1979.
5. Levitt, RE, RD Logcher and NH Quaddumi, "Impact of Owner-Engineer Risk Sharing on Design Conservatism," ASCE Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering, Vol. 110, 1984, pp. 157-167.
6. Simon, HA, The Science of the Artificial , Second Edition, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1981.
7. Tatum, CB, "Innovation on the Construction Project: A Process View," Project Management Journal, Vol. 18, No. 5, 1987, pp. 57-67.
8. Pre-Project Planning Research Team, Pre-Project Planning Handbook Construction Industry Institute, Publication 39-2, April 1995.
2.15 Footnotes
1. See " ASCE Unveils Quality Manual ", ENR , November 5, 1987, p. 14)
2. See V. Fairweather, " Milan's Model Metro ", Civil Engineering , December 1987, pp. 40-43.
3. See TY Lin and BG Gerwick, Jr. " Design of Long Span Concrete Bridges with Special References to Prestressing, Precasting, Structural Behavior and Economics," ACI Publication SP-23, First International Symposium, 1969, pp. 693-704
4. See Linnhoff, B., DW Townsend, D. Boland, GF Hewitt, BEA Thomas, AR Guy, and RH Marsland, User Guide on Process Integration for the Efficient Use of Energy , Institution of Chemical Engineers, Rugby, Warks., England, 1982.
5. "More Construction for the Money," Summary Report of the Construction Industry Cost Effectiveness Project , The Business Roundtable, New York, 1983, pg. 30. Back
6. See "The Quiet Revolution in Skyscraper Design , " Civil Engineering , May 1983, pp. 54-59.
7. See J. Landis, "Why Homebuilders Don't Innovate ," Built Environment , Vol. 8, No. 1, 1982, pp. 46-53.
8. See PJ Cassimates, Economics of the Construction Industry , National Industry Conference Board (SBE No. 111), 1969.
9. See F. Moavenzadeh, " Construction's High Technology Revolution, " Technology Review , October, 1985, pp. 32-39.
10. For more information on Green Buildings see the LEED website: http://www.usgbc.org/LEED/LEED_main.asp
11. See RW Jensen and CC Tonies (Editors), Software Engineering , Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1979, p. 22.
12. See SJ Fenves, " Computer Applications, " in Structural Engineering Handbook , (Gaylord, E. and C. Gaylord, Editors), McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, NY, 1979.
13. See T. Au, EW Parti and AKC Wong, " Computer Applications for Health Care Facility Design, " Computers in Biology and Medicine , Vol. 1, No. 4, 1971, pp. 299-316.
14. The authors are indebted to E. D'Appolonia for suggesting this example.
15. See E. D'Appolonia, R. Alperstein and DJ D'Appolonia, " Behavior of Colluvial Slope ", ASCE Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division , Vol. 93, No. SM4, 1967, pp. 447-473.
16. The material in this example is adapted from AL Tolman, AP Ballestero, WW Beck, GH Emrich, "Guidance Manual for Minimizing Pollution from Waste Disposal Sites, " Report to the Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-600/2-78-142, August 1978.
17. For discussions of industrialized building, see Bender, Richard, A Crack in the Rear View Mirror - A View of Industrialized Building, Von Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1983; Nutt-Powell, Thomas, E., Manufactured Homes: Making Sense of a Housing Opportunity, Auburn House, 1982; or Warzawski, A., M. Avraham, and D. Carmel, "Utilization of Precast Concrete Elements in Building," ASCE Journal of Construction Engineering and Management , Vol. 110, No. CO4, 1984, pp. 476-485.
18. See CG Field and SR Rivkin, The Building Code Burden , Lexington Books, DC Heath and Co., Lexington, MA, 1975.
19. See Rehak, Daniel R. and LA Lopez, Computer Aided Engineering Problems and Prospects , Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Illinois, 1981.
20. See PDRI for Building Projects Research Team, PDRI: Project Definition Rating Index for Building Projects , Construction Industry Institute, Resource 155-2, July 1999.
